Niet alleen mensen kunnen last ondervinden van seksueel overdraagbare aandoeningen, ofwel soa’s. Ook bij dieren komt dit fenomeen voor. Bij insecten kan dit lugubere taferelen opleveren, zoals wij in het veld wel eens ondervinden.
Vliegen kunnen aangetast worden door de schimmel Entomophthora muscae. In de wetenschappelijke naamgeving betekent de geslachtsaanduiding Entomophthora letterlijk “insectendoder”. De soortaanduiding muscae staat voor het aangewezen slachtoffer van deze schimmel: vliegen. Er zijn nog tal van andere Entomophthora soorten die andere vertegenwoordigers onder de insecten als slachtoffer verkiezen.
Sporen van E. muscae die op een vlieg terechtkomen dringen het lichaam binnen met behulp van hele fijne schimmeldraden. Eenmaal binnen verspreid de schimmel zich door het lichaam tot het bij de hersenen van de vlieg aankomt. Bij de hersenen aangekomen neemt E. muscae de controle over het gedrag van de geïnfecteerde vlieg. Zonder hier zelf nog invloed op uit te kunnen oefenen stelt de vlieg alles in staat om ervoor te zorgen dat nieuwe sporen van de schimmel zich zo optimaal mogelijk kunnen verspreiden. De geïnfecteerde vlieg klimt langs een stengel, meestal van hoge grassen, omhoog. Bovenin klemt de vlieg zich vast aan de top in een karakteristieke houding. Doorgaans gaat de vlieg ondersteboven zitten met het achterlijf iets opgericht en de vleugels gespreid. In deze houding lijkt het voor potentiële partners alsof de geïnfecteerde vlieg open staat voor sex.
Ondertussen komen uit het achterlijf van de inmiddels overleden vlieg schimmeldraden tevoorschijn met nieuwe sporen. Elke potentiële partner die landt op of in de directe omgeving van de geïnfecteerde vlieg is ten dode opgeschreven en kan zelf ook nog nieuwe partners infecteren alvorens ook ten prooi te vallen aan E. muscae.
Tijdens veldwerk voor een insectenonderzoek kwamen wij tientallen geïnfecteerde vliegen tegen in grasstengels van Gestreepte witbol en Grote vossenstaart langs een agrarisch perceel. En dat waren alleen nog maar de individuen die langs de looproute meteen opvielen.
you’re truly a good webmaster. The site loading speed is amazing.
It kind of feels that you’re doing any unique trick. In addition, The contents are masterwork.
you’ve done a excellent activity on this subject!
http://canadianpharmacywezw.com/ canadian pharmacy online
http://onlinepharmacywgrj.com/ walmart online pharmacy
Howdy very nice web site!! Guy .. Beautiful ..
Wonderful .. I will bookmark your site and take the feeds additionally?
I am satisfied to search out numerous useful information right
here in the publish, we need work out extra strategies on this
regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .
Hey! This post could not be written any better!
Reading through this post reminds me of my good old room mate!
He always kept talking about this. I will forward this page to him.
Fairly certain he will have a good read. Thanks
for sharing!
Nice post. I was checking continuously this weblog and I am inspired!
Extremely useful information particularly the final
phase 🙂 I deal with such information much.
I used to be seeking this certain information for a long time.
Thanks and best of luck.
Wonderful blog! I found it while surfing around on Yahoo
News. Do you have any suggestions on how to get listed in Yahoo News?
I’ve been trying for a while but I never
seem to get there! Cheers
Can I Buy Nexium In Canada priligy efectos secundarios Effet Secondaire Du Cialis 20
I could not refrain from commenting. Exceptionally well written!
This post will assist the internet people for setting up new weblog
or even a weblog from start to end.
Hello, all is going sound here and ofcourse every one is sharing facts, that’s
genuinely good, keep up writing.
Hello, i think that i saw you visited my website thus i
came to “return the favor”.I am trying to find things
to improve my web site!I suppose its ok to use some of your ideas!!
Buy Orlistat Online Canada Sildenafil Canadian Pharcharmy Online buy generic cialis online Buy Levitra No Prescription Robaxin 750
Thanks for any other wonderful post. The place else may anybody get that
kind of information in such an ideal approach of writing?
I’ve a presentation subsequent week, and I am at the look for
such information.
Fantastic items from you, man. I have take into accout your stuff
prior to and you are just too wonderful. I really
like what you have acquired right here, really like what you’re
saying and the best way during which you are saying it.
You’re making it entertaining and you continue to care for to
stay it wise. I can’t wait to learn far more from you.
This is actually a great web site.
Nice post. I was checking constantly this weblog and I am inspired!
Extremely useful information particularly the last phase 🙂 I maintain such information a lot.
I used to be looking for this certain information for a
long time. Thank you and good luck.
For most up-to-date news you have to pay a visit the web and
on internet I found this web page as a finest web page
for newest updates.
It’s great that you are getting ideas from this paragraph as well as from our argument made here.
Way cool! Some extremely valid points! I appreciate you penning this post plus
the rest of the website is extremely good.
Right away I am ready to do my breakfast, later than having my breakfast coming yet
again to read other news.
Hello would you mind letting me know which web host you’re utilizing?
I’ve loaded your blog in 3 different internet browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot faster then most.
Can you recommend a good web hosting provider at a reasonable price?
Cheers, I appreciate it!
Hi, I do believe this is an excellent blog. I stumbledupon it ;
) I may revisit yet again since i have book-marked it.
Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue
to help other people.
Hi there friends, pleasant piece of writing and nice arguments commented
at this place, I am in fact enjoying by these.
Thanks in support of sharing such a fastidious thought, post is fastidious, thats why i
have read it completely
Terrific post but I was wanting to know if you could write a litte more on this subject?
I’d be very grateful if you could elaborate a little
bit further. Thank you!
Hey very interesting blog!
A motivating discussion is worth comment. I believe that
you ought to publish more on this subject matter, it may not be a
taboo subject but generally people don’t speak about such topics.
To the next! All the best!!
Howdy would you mind letting me know which webhost you’re
using? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 different internet browsers and
I must say this blog loads a lot faster then most.
Can you suggest a good web hosting provider at a fair price?
Many thanks, I appreciate it!
I used to be able to find good advice from your blog articles.
Why viewers still use to read news papers when in this technological world all
is presented on web?
It’s perfect time to make some plans for the future and it
is time to be happy. I have read this post and if I could I want to suggest you few interesting things or
suggestions. Perhaps you can write next articles
referring to this article. I want to read even more things about it!
Hello colleagues, its fantastic piece of writing regarding tutoringand entirely
defined, keep it up all the time.
Wow that was unusual. I just wrote an extremely long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up.
Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Regardless, just wanted to say fantastic blog!
Really appreciate you sharing this article. Keep writing.
When I originally left a comment I appear to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now every time a comment is added I recieve four emails with the same comment.
There has to be a means you are able to remove me from that service?
Thanks!
I know this web page provides quality based articles and other
data, is there any other website which gives these kinds of data in quality?
If some one wants to be updated with hottest technologies after that he must be visit this web site and be up to date every day.
Awesome post.
Your style is really unique in comparison to other people I’ve read stuff from.
Many thanks for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I’ll
just book mark this site.
Fantastic post but I was wondering if you could write a litte more on this topic?
I’d be very thankful if you could elaborate a little bit further.
Cheers!
Terrific article! That is the type of information that are meant to
be shared across the net. Shame on the seek engines for no
longer positioning this publish upper! Come on over and discuss with my
website . Thanks =)
My relatives every time say that I am wasting my time here at net,
but I know I am getting know-how daily by reading thes pleasant content.
Very energetic article, I enjoyed that bit. Will
there be a part 2?
If some one needs to be updated with latest technologies afterward he must
be pay a quick visit this web page and be up to date all the time.
Thanks a bunch for sharing this with all people
you really know what you are talking about! Bookmarked. Please also talk
over with my site =). We could have a link alternate arrangement
between us
We are a group of volunteers and opening a new scheme in our community.
Your web site provided us with useful information to work on. You have done an impressive activity and our entire neighborhood might be thankful
to you.
I just like the valuable info you provide for
your articles. I will bookmark your weblog and check again right here frequently.
I’m somewhat certain I’ll be informed many new stuff proper
here! Best of luck for the following! natalielise pof
walaupun banyak yang nulis konten seperti ini, tapi saya lebih suka konten yang di tulis di blog ini.
certainly like your website but you need to check the spelling
on quite a few of your posts. Many of them are rife with spelling
issues and I find it very troublesome to tell the reality however I’ll surely
come back again.
Simply desire to say your article is as
amazing. The clarity in your post is simply cool
and i can assume you’re an expert on this subject.
Fine with your permission let me to grab your feed to
keep up to date with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please keep up the enjoyable work.
I every time emailed this blog post page to all my friends, as
if like to read it next my contacts will too.
This is very interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger.I’ve joined your rss feed and look forward to seeking more oof your excellent post.Also, I hve shared your site in my sodial networks!
thank you so much for this.
Everything is very open with a precise description of
the issues. It was truly informative. Your website is very useful.
Many thanks for sharing!
I am a mother and I really needed this info thanks!
Hello, all the time i used to check blog posts here in the early hours in the break of day,
as i love to learn more and more.
I got this site from my buddy who shared with me on the topic of this website and now this time I am visiting this web page and reading very informative articles at this place.
It’s impressive that you are getting ideas from this paragraph as
well as from our argument made here.
I all the time emailed this webpage post page to all my friends, since
if like to read it after that my friends will too.
Hi there! I know this is kinda off topic however , I’d figured I’d
ask. Would you be interested in trading links or maybe guest writing a blog article or vice-versa?
My website covers a lot of the same subjects as yours and I think we could greatly benefit from
each other. If you’re interested feel free to send me an email.
I look forward to hearing from you! Awesome blog by the way!
pof natalielise
Excellent blog here! Also your site loads up very fast! What host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my site loaded up as fast as yours lol
Now that you find out about video editing and the what exactly you need you are prepared to begin with the journey of amateur filmmaker to professional director. It took about a few months to master the language along with the raucous, discordant (to my ears) “melody. Instead of enjoying karaoke parties, it is possible to always take the music and build your personal song, by plugging it in your TV sets.
Thanks , I’ve recently been looking for information approximately this subject for ages and yours is the best I’ve came upon so far. However, what in regards to the bottom line? Are you positive concerning the source?
Thanks I needed this
What’s up i am kavin, its my first occasion to commenting
anyplace, when i read this post i thought i could
also make comment due to this good paragraph.
Heya! I’m at work browsing your blog from my new apple iphone! Just wanted to say I love reading through your blog and look forward to all your posts! Keep up the fantastic work!
Hello to every single one, it’s actually a fastidious for me to go to see this web site,
it consists of helpful Information.
https://legal-porno.blogspot.com/
Do you have a spam issue on this website; I
also am a blogger, and I was wondering your situation; we have
created some nice procedures and we are looking to
swap solutions with other folks, be sure to shoot me an e-mail if interested.
Can you tell us more about this? I’d want to find out more details.
A large number of people are getting attracted towards gambling all on the world. In old time people needed to leave home for betting but now it’s crossed all of the boundaries as a result of latest technologies. So, join within the fun today with us – Casino and play in the finest slot games the world wide web has got to offer.
We stumbled over here different website and thought I
might check things out. I like what I see so i am just following you.
Look forward to checking out your web page repeatedly.
Very good website you have here but I was wanting to know if you knew of any forums that cover the same topics
talked about in this article? I’d really like to be a part of community where I can get responses from other experienced people that share the same interest.
If you have any recommendations, please let me know.
Thanks a lot!
I needed to thank you for this great read!! I certainly loved
every bit of it. I have you bookmarked to look at new things you post…
Its like you learn my thoughts! You seem to understand so much about this, such as you
wrote the e-book in it or something. I believe that you simply could do with
some % to drive the message home a little bit, but other than that, that is excellent blog.
An excellent read. I’ll certainly be back.
Hi there, everything is going fine here and
ofcourse every one is sharing data, that’s actually good,
keep up writing.
Belajar itu penting. tapi mengamalaknannya lebih baik
Emang mantap kontennya. Semangat min untuk sering-sering update. saya diam-diam baca dan share tiap kontenmu lho.
こんにちは。
パワハラ指切断でおなじみのド屑県香川のド屑企業フジフーヅでございます。
裁判も会社ぐるみで偽証をして無事乗り切ったド屑でございます。
餃子シュウマイなどをスーパーで販売しております。
店頭で見かけましたらそのときはご購入のほどどうかよろしくお願い致します。
Needless to say bwin certainly are a well recognised company name however it is important to study the evaluation closely. Betfair contains a attractive as well as simple to grasp website that’s popular with both recent as well as existing gamblers. Roulette Sniper is quite completely different from other existing strategies like the progressive or perhaps the martingale.
Excellent beat ! I would like to apprentice while you amend your website, how could i subscribe for a weblog
website? The account aided me a acceptable deal. I have been a little bit familiar of
this your broadcast provided vivid transparent idea
Thanks , I’ve recently been looking for information approximately this subject for ages and yours is the best I’ve came upon so far. However, what in regards to the bottom line? Are you positive concerning the source?
Hi there, You have done an excellent job. I’ll definitely digg it and personally recommend to
my friends. I’m confident they’ll be benefited from this web site.
Fine way of telling, and good paragraph to get data regarding my presentation subject matter, which i am going to convey in academy.
I am sure this post has touched all the internet users,
its really really good piece of writing on building up new
web site.
Everything is very open with a clear description of the challenges. It was definitely informative. Your website is very useful. Thanks for sharing!
Hello to every , because I am truly eager of reading this webpage’s post to be updated on a regular basis. It includes nice information.
Thank you for sharing the info.
I appreciate the information.
I am interested in more info. How can I reach you?
I have been surfing online greater than three hours today, but I never found any attention-grabbing article like yours.
These are in fact enormous ideas in regarding blogging.
You have touched some fastidious factors here. Any way keep up wrinting.
you are amazing
You actually make it appear really easy together with your presentation however I find this topic to be actually something which I feel I would never understand. It sort of feels too complex and very broad for me. I’m looking ahead for your subsequent submit, I’ll try to get the cling of it!
Informamos que no atendemos averías de aparatos en periodo de garantía, no somos servicio técnico oficial Siemens en Lahiguera, sino que ofrecemos nuestros servicios para su reparación. Nuestros técnicos son expertos en la reparación de electrodomésticos de todas las marcas del mercado, teniendo especialistas para las principales marcas. Siguiendo nuestra política de calidad nuestros técnicos están sometidos a continua formación y disponen de las herramientas más avanzadas.
I am not sure where you are getting your info, but good topic.
I needs to spend some time learning much more or understanding
more. Thanks for fantastic information I was looking for this information for my mission.
Hi there, I discovered your website by way
of Google whilst searching for a related subject, your web site came up,
it appears to be like good. I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
Hello there, simply become alert to your blog through Google, and located
that it is truly informative. I’m going to watch out for brussels.
I will appreciate when you continue this in future. Many
other people will be benefited out of your writing.
Wow! In the end I got a blog from where I know how to truly take useful data
regarding my study and knowledge.
https://legal-porno.blogspot.com/2019/05/nailing-cock-down.html
I was suggested this blog by my cousin. I am not sure
whether this post is written by him as no one else know such detailed about my difficulty.
You are wonderful! Thanks!
What’s up, after reading this remarkable post i am also happy to share my knowledge here with friends.
It’s remarkable for me to have a web site, which is valuable for my
experience. thanks admin
It is really a great and useful piece of information. I’m satisfied that you simply shared this useful
info with us. Please keep us up to date like
this. Thank you for sharing.
Have you ever considered about adding a little bit more than just your articles? I mean, what you say is valuable and all. But just imagine if you added some great pictures or videos to give your posts more, “popâ€! Your content is excellent but with images and video clips, this website could undeniably be one of the most beneficial in its field.Fantastic blog!
A person essentially assist to make seriously articles I
might state. This is the first time I frequented your web page and up to now?
I amazed with the research you made to make this particular publish extraordinary.
Wonderful activity!
Quality articles is the main to interest the people to pay a
visit the web page, that’s what this web site is providing.
21 f with nudes add me on snapchat LanaShows https://bit.ly/2lBlVSM
hello!,I love your writing very a lot! share we be in contact extra about your article on AOL?
I need a specialist on this house to resolve my problem.
Maybe that’s you! Taking a look ahead to look you.
Wonderful article! We will be linking to this great post on our site.
Keep up the great writing.
Wah, baru tahu setelah baca postingan ini. Semangat min….
I constantly spent my half an hour to read this webpage’s posts daily
along with a mug of coffee.
Hey just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The words in your article seem to be running off the screen in Safari.
I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with browser compatibility but I thought
I’d post to let you know. The style and design look great though!
Hope you get the problem resolved soon. Thanks
Thanks a lot for sharing this with all people you really
know what you are speaking approximately! Bookmarked. Kindly additionally talk
over with my site =). We may have a hyperlink exchange arrangement among us
21 f with nudes add me on snapchat LanaShows
Hi, i think that i noticed you visited my blog so i got here to return the want?.I’m attempting
to to find issues to improve my site!I assume its ok to make
use of a few of your concepts!!
Hi would you mind letting me know which webhost you’re utilizing?
I’ve loaded your blog in 3 different browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot faster
then most. Can you recommend a good web hosting provider at a honest price?
Thanks, I appreciate it!
Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video to make your point.
You clearly know what youre talking about, why waste your intelligence on just posting videos to your blog when you could be giving
us something informative to read?